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How to Treat Atrial Fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation is an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) leading to a host of heart problems, such as blood clots, stroke, heart failure, and other heart-related issues. A regular check-up can diagnose the same, but this may be difficult in certain cases since the symptoms of the condition aren’t always obvious. The primary treatment for atrial fibrillation helps reset the heart rhythm or controls the heart rate and prevents blood clots, reducing the risk of strokes. The first mode of treatment methods for atrial fibrillation is the introduction of medicines such as anticoagulants or “blood thinners” to help control the heart rate. The other medicinal approaches help in attaining a normal heart rhythm via an electrical cardioversion system or using anti-arrhythmic medications. Choosing the right treatment for atrial fibrillation requires a great deal of permutation and combination. Doctors treat atrial fibrillation by reviewing the signs and symptoms with a physical examination. Treatment methods for atrial fibrillation can include the following: 1. Medications for blood clot prevention Strokes are one of the major causes of premature death in people with atrial fibrillation. To reduce the risk, doctors usually prescribe blood-thinning medications. A few of the medications include non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants such as dabigatran, apixaban, etc. 2. Medications for maintaining normal heart rate The doctor may prescribe one medication to slow down the heart rate.