The World Health Organization (WHO) is part of a global cause to stop and reverse the spread of HIV and AIDS. In 2005, global leaders started working towards HIV prevention, treatment, and care. Since then, millions of people with this disease have received antiretroviral therapy (ART). WHO HIV/AIDS program staff work with other international agencies to offer services aimed at the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. All HIV prevention programs aim to stop the transmission of HIV. Initially, these programs were carried out to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV. But over time, WHO realized that it has to be a combination of interventions at the behavioral, structural, and medical level. These include basic lifestyle tips for HIV/AIDS patients that can be imbibed in their daily life. 1. Behavioral intervention This methodology forms a primary component of combination prevention. It seeks to reduce the risk of HIV transmission by looking at risky behavior like sex education at the school level, counseling, and programs to reduce the stigma and discrimination of people with HIV/AIDS. A behavioral intervention seeks to improve treatment, increase the use of clean needles, and increase the use of condoms. There are many stigma and discrimination reduction programs too that make people understand that this disease should not be looked down upon.

Atrial fibrillation is an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) leading to a host of heart problems, such as blood clots, stroke, heart failure, and other heart-related issues. A regular check-up can diagnose the same, but this may be difficult in certain cases since the symptoms of the condition aren’t always obvious. The primary treatment for atrial fibrillation helps reset the heart rhythm or controls the heart rate and prevents blood clots, reducing the risk of strokes. The first mode of treatment methods for atrial fibrillation is the introduction of medicines such as anticoagulants or “blood thinners” to help control the heart rate. The other medicinal approaches help in attaining a normal heart rhythm via an electrical cardioversion system or using anti-arrhythmic medications. Choosing the right treatment for atrial fibrillation requires a great deal of permutation and combination. Doctors treat atrial fibrillation by reviewing the signs and symptoms with a physical examination. Treatment methods for atrial fibrillation can include the following: 1. Medications for blood clot prevention Strokes are one of the major causes of premature death in people with atrial fibrillation. To reduce the risk, doctors usually prescribe blood-thinning medications. A few of the medications include non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants such as dabigatran, apixaban, etc. 2. Medications for maintaining normal heart rate The doctor may prescribe one medication to slow down the heart rate.

It is not easy to live with acid reflux symptoms. Acid reflux occurs when the acid and undigested food flows backward into the esophagus. This occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter valve does not close properly. This condition is also called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The symptoms can include coughing, excessive throat clearing, regurgitation, and heartburn. It is an unpleasant feeling but besides being that it can point to other serious problems like esophageal cancer and ulcer. Acid reflux or GERD can be brought under control by following certain lifestyle tips for acid reflux. 1. Foods to avoid Avoid eating specific foods as they cause discomfort and make acid reflux worse. Many doctors will tell you to avoid acidic food – citrus fruits, tomatoes, coffee, spicy foods, etc. There may be no actual proof that these foods cause more acid to reflux but these foods do cause a burning sensation in people who already have a sensitive esophagus and worsen the acid reflux situation. 2. Fatty foods and too many calories Eating specific foods does not cause acid reflux but, eating too many calories or fatty foods is what makes things worse. Research shows that eating more than 500 calories or more than 20 grams of fat worsens acid reflux.

Diabetes is one of the most common health conditions that doctors diagnose. Blood sugar imbalance, although common, can be prevented by following a healthy lifestyle. The treatment for diabetes includes tablets and insulin injections; however, one has to follow a strict diet and include some amount of physical activity to remain fit. Here are some of the tips that should be followed for the treatment of diabetes. 1. Exercise In addition to the treatment for diabetes, one should include regular exercise and walking in their daily schedule. Approximately 30 minutes of walking early in the morning or in the evening is highly recommended for diabetics. This enhances the body’s metabolism and helps in maintaining the levels of blood sugar to a great extent. 2. Food When diagnosed with diabetes, individuals have to control the amount of sugar they consume. Along with the prescribed treatment for diabetes, one should control their carbohydrate and calorie intake as well. Besides, every patient should visit a nutritionist or dietician to get a detailed diet chart. This will help keep the blood sugar levels in check. 3. Alcohol Alcohol has an adverse effect on blood sugar levels and should be restricted when undergoing the treatment for diabetes.

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that affects only women and begins in the lining of the cervix. The cervix is situated in the lower part of the uterus. Most cases of cervical cancer begin where the endocervix and ectocervix meet. The cancerous cells grow very slowly and usually patients do not exhibit any symptoms in the early stages of this condition. Human papillomavirus (HPV), usually transmitted through sexual intercourse, is the main reason for developing cervical cancer. HPV vaccines and regular Pap smear tests are the only ways to prevent cervical cancer. Some symptoms exhibited by people with this type of cancer are bleeding during intercourse or after pelvic examination, increased urinary frequency, and bleeding post-menopause. Treatments for cervical cancer depend on various factors such as the type of cervical cancer, its stage, and the patient’s overall health, and can include the following: 1. Stages and treatments for cervical cancer Stage 0 precancerous cells are found in the cervix and if left untreated can spread to the nearby tissues and become cancerous. Also known as high grade or severe dysplasia, this stage is often detected by performing a cervical biopsy. Treatments for cervical cancer available for this stage include: